How nanotechnology benefit the agriculture and allied sector?
Nanotechnology in agriculture is the application of
extremely small tools such as sensors, which can be used for agricultural
development. Nanotechnology is a new revolution in industries
and has the potential to bring about drastic changes in the agricultural industry. Development of new nanotech-based
tools and equipment help increase efficiency and overcome challenges faced by
the agricultural industry. Nanotech-based
tools significantly benefit the agricultural sector; they aid in
early detection of diseases, improve plant’s ability to absorb nutrients,
and promote molecular treatment of diseases. Implementation of nanotechnology
in the form of small sensors and monitoring devices have created positive
impact on the future uses of precision farming methodologies.
Nanoscale carriers can be utilized for the efficient
delivery of fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, and plant growth regulators.
Its mechanism helps prevent degradation of plants, thereby reducing the
chemical runoff into the environment. Nano carriers help improve stability against degradation in
the environment and ultimately reduce the environmental problems. Clay
nanotubes are low cost pesticide carriers, extended release and have better
contact with plants, and reduce the amount of pesticides used by 70–80%, hence
it reduce the cost of pesticide and also the impact on water streams.
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